The Heydon Sex Scandal Hitting The Australian High Court

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Former Australian Sex Discrimination Commissioner Pru Goward writes about the sex discrimination decision made by the Australian High Court against one of its most eminent members

Former High Court justice Dyson Heydon was found in an inquiry ordered by the High Court to have harassed six associates.
Former High Court justice Dyson Heydon was found in an inquiry ordered by the High Court to have harassed six associates.CREDIT: ANNA KUCERA

The next time I disagree with a judgment of the High Court of Australia concerning some personal offence I am accused of committing, I shall invoke the now priceless defence proffered by Mr Dyson Heydon’s lawyers, the little-known Speed and Stracey, self-described of tax-law-and-sensitive-matters fame.

Their sensitive defence of the former High Court judge – against an independent inquiry that found Heydon sexually harassed six junior staff – is unanswerable really. “The inquiry,” they wrote, “was an internal administrative inquiry and was conducted by a public servant and not by a lawyer, judge or tribunal member. It was conducted without having statutory powers of investigation and of administering affirmations or oaths.”

So, take that. The full bench of Australia’s supreme law-making body, representing the best and deepest legal thinking in the land, has been put in its place by Speed and Stracey, lawyers. I do not know whether the single female partner of Speed and Stracey’s 11-member team had anything to do with this statement ( I will assume not), but it reads very much like the statement of a law firm that has let the client have his wicked way with them. Maybe they don’t expect to appear much before the High Court over the next 10 or 20 years and get a win.

It is true that the inquiry was not by “a lawyer, judge or tribunal member”. However, the High Court ordered the inquiry and has accepted its findings. In the court’s judgment – moral if not legal – Heydon’s accusers are to be believed. It is extraordinary that a former judge of that court should seek to discount the findings of an inquiry instigated by his former colleagues, among them the Chief Justice of the High Court, Susan Kiefel.

Deeply embedded in the soul of every lover of Western democracy is the belief that we must have confidence in our judiciary. We may occasionally and fervently oppose their judgments; for the sake of democracy, we cannot rise up against them – as Heydon has done.

Witless Lawyer

I somehow assumed a judge who had so often defended the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary might have known this, along with the witless lawyer at Speed and Stracey who authorised the statement. The justices of the High Court must be fuming with rage at this undermining of their authority and integrity by one of their former colleagues. On behalf of democracy, so should we all be fuming.

The breathtaking arrogance of the statement takes us to the arrogance that underlines sexual harassment. Forget the notion that sexual harassment is merely an undisciplined overflowing of sexual desire, somehow tied up with powerful sexual attraction and desperate needs. There are hundreds of millions of people on earth suffering mind-breaking libido levels but they don’t all end up having to defend their conduct to a High Court.

It should come as no news that sexual harassment is about power imbalances, not hormonal ones. Which explains the claimed prevalence of sexual harassment in professions where advancement and job preservation depend strongly on personal references. Where there are so many high achievers looking for advancement that putting up with unwanted advances comes to be reluctantly accepted in silence.

Dyson Heydon’s latest publicity certainly reopens #MeToo’s argument that sexual harassment is a persistent and vexatious feature of female corporate life.

Pru Goward

The #MeToo movement exposed the extreme vulnerability of up-and-coming actors to the venality of those who could give them the big break into a movie or television role. “She’s got the right look” passes for merit. The industry can make a star of anyone who pleases its gods.

It all went a bit quiet as #MeToo kept exposing the darlings of the Glitterati Left, but Dyson Heydon’s latest publicity certainly reopens #MeToo’s argument that sexual harassment is a persistent and vexatious feature of female corporate life.

The legal profession is now exposed – because surely our High Court judges are to be believed – as one where sexual harassment can flourish. Now that’s a revelation. Not. In fact, sexual harassment thrives in a limited number of well-known micro-climate conditions which would have made it easy to identify the judicial sector as a risk: the hierarchical cultures and lack of transparency in appointment and promotion, and for anyone lucky enough to start their career working for a judge, the high rewards – the opportunities for appointments to the bar and, later perhaps, the judiciary.

Sexual harassment thrives in places where the powerful can invoke dominance behind closed doors and the subjugated dare not call them out for fear of losing their livelihoods. Where appointments and promotions are decided on personal choices and closed conversations between colleagues, instead of well-documented interview panels with transparent criteria.

Sexual harassment thrives in cottage industries, where process is poor and scrutiny difficult. It particularly thrives in professions where an overweening sense of righteousness prevents inward reflection. The church, medicine and, historically, the army spring to mind.

The High Court’s belated embrace of Human Resource Management 101 in response to the Dyson revelations tells us, alarmingly, that the hundreds of years’ exposure to the shortcomings of human behaviour amassed on the bench have not translated into reflection on its own profession. Until now.

Chief Justice Kiefel’s courageous confession of shame will start the change, but every judge’s chamber, every barrister’s chamber and every law firm in the country needs to follow suit. Every lawyer, male and female, needs to demand it.

Source: Sydney Morning Herald

Pru Goward

Pru Goward is a former sex discrimination commissioner and minister in a NSW Liberal government. She is a professor at Western Sydney University and a director with Taylor Fry, data analysts and actuaries.

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