Google’s DoubleClick deal prompts the Federal Trade Commission to recently propose a set of privacy principles for online behavioral advertising.

Nearly lost in the news about the U.S. Federal Trade Commission’s approval on Thursday of Google’s acquisition of DoubleClick was another action by the agency: the publication of a proposed set of privacy principles governing online behavioral advertising.

The release of the privacy principles is an important and welcome step, said Peter Swire, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank, and a law professor at Ohio State University. Although some privacy groups blasted the FTC for approving Google’s DoubleClick deal, the acquisition has helped place focus on the entire online advertising industry’s privacy practices, Swire said.

“It’s good that the FTC is shining a spotlight on this industry,” Swire said Friday. “Online advertising is in its second boom. They’re trying lots of new techniques; some of those techniques have privacy problems.”

The FTC hosted a workshop on behavioral advertising and privacy in November. The agency’s proposed privacy principles, a series of “self-regulatory” steps the FTC is recommending for online advertisers, come in part from that workshop.

Among the FTC’s proposals:

— Web sites that collect information for behavioral advertising should provide a “clear, consumer-friendly, and prominent statement” about the reason for collecting that data. Consumers should be able to choose whether they will allow that information to be collected.

— Any company that collects or stores consumer data for behavioral advertising should provide “reasonable security” and should keep data only as long as necessary to fulfill legitimate business or law enforcement needs.

— Companies should only collect sensitive data for behavioral advertising if they obtain express consent from the consumer.

The Center for Democracy and Technology (CDT), a group focused on online privacy and civil liberties, also praised the FTC for releasing its privacy principles. The principles are a “clear sign that the commission does not believe that the industry’s current self-regulation framework is sufficient to protect consumers today,” CDT Deputy Director Ari Schwartz said in a statement.

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