24 July 2025
Pacific – The International Court of Justice has provided its Advisory Opinion on climate change, making clear that states most responsible for the crisis have a legal obligation to protect current and future generations by cutting emissions and providing reparations for those affected.
Driven by a demand from Pacific youth and island nations supported by a coalition of civil society, Indigenous Peoples and States, the World’s Court has taken action to put high emitters on notice. This advisory opinion will shape international norms and now exists as a tool our leaders can use to negotiate stronger climate policy in a struggling multilateral system.
This landmark opinion is yet another example of the world’s most impacted nations, like Vanuatu, continuing to lead the charge on climate action.
Jacynta Fa’amau, 350.org Pacific Campaigner says:
“International law is on the side of the people. This advisory opinion recognises that we absolutely need to stay below the 1.5 target to stay alive. There is no other option. Today is a big day for the people of the Pacific, who continue to live on the brink of climate catastrophe and still persevere to bring the world the solutions to this crisis.”
Fenton Lutunatabua, 350.org Deputy Head of Regions says:
“The oceans are rising, but so are we. Once again, young Pacific Islanders have stepped up with courage and made sure that our reality, as a community on the frontlines of the climate crisis, is witnessed by the world’s highest court. Today’s outcome adds strength to our fight for our future, placing our basic human rights at the heart of states’ climate obligations, and setting a new legal and moral benchmark for climate action. The ICJ has upheld the call for greater accountability, at this crucial time for our survival. A line has been drawn, and high-emitting states now have the obligation to address their climate responsibilities head on.”
