A green card is vital for individuals aspiring to move to the United States. Officially called a Permanent Residence Card, this credential grants the privilege of residing and working within the United States, with the potential to pursue US citizenship after a designated period.
However, the process of obtaining a green card is a complex one that requires a careful approach. You must understand eligibility requirements, crucial stages, and the challenges you will likely face. But worry not, as this article discusses what you need to know to help you navigate the green card application process seamlessly.
Ways to Obtain a Green Card
The United States immigration laws offer three primary pathways for individuals seeking to obtain a green card: through family ties, employment opportunities, or as a refugee or asylee. When pursuing a green card through family connections, a relative residing in the US can lawfully request permanent residency on your behalf. US citizens are eligible to petition for their close family members, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, parents of US citizens aged over 21, unmarried adult children, and siblings of US citizens.
For those applying for a green card through employment, the process encompasses job seekers, investors, and individuals possessing exceptional skills or talents. If you are an employee, your prospective US employer can assist you in navigating the procedure, which involves obtaining a labor certification from the US Department of State. Conversely, investors must demonstrate their sufficient financial resources earmarked for investment in US-based businesses.
Lastly, refugees or asylees can apply for a green card a year after entering the US. Meeting the requirements for the application negates the need to submit an immigration petition.
Filing Process and Visa Availability
After identifying your green card application category, you will file a petition. If you are a close family member to a US citizen, you must file Form I-130, Petition for an Alien Relative. However, individuals in a category with a widow(er) must complete Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant.
Job-seekers applying for green cards through their employers must complete Form I-140 Immigrant Petition for an Alien Worker. Conversely, investors can start their application journey by filing Form I-526 Immigrant Petition by an Alien Entrepreneur.
Once you have filed the proper petition, you may proceed to check visa availability. The number of visas available varies depending on factors such as your application’s category and country of origin. For instance, if you have immediate relatives in the US, you may have a shorter waiting period than someone considered a distant family member.
Immigration Process Milestones
Green card applicants who correctly complete the application process will be contacted by the USCIS and be informed what to do next, including going for a biometrics appointment. During the biometric meeting, you will provide your fingerprints, an official photograph, and an electronic signature for background checking.
Following your biometric appointment, you will get a letter from the USCIS informing you of a scheduled interview with an immigration officer. Your relative or employer may also be called to answer questions about your visa application. Remember to carry all vital documents, including passports, on the interview day.
After the interview, the USCIS will assess your application and give the final decision. Successful candidates will receive an email notifying them of the next steps to finalize their green card application.
Navigating Challenges and Streamlining the Process
“The green card application procedure can be challenging, and even a small error can cause setbacks. Without professional guidance, you may waste a lot of resources and time on several failed attempts,” says Attorney Mario Godoy of Godoy Law Office Immigration Lawyers.
Fortunately, you can increase your chances of getting a green card quicker by working with an immigration attorney. These lawyers understand US immigration laws and can help you complete your application seamlessly, regardless of your category.
Source: Godoy Law Office, Illinois
